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Cycladex — Etch Platform
Nobel Prize Chemistry · Etch Platform

Green
Metal
Recovery

The world’s first cyclodextrin-based etch platform — extracting gold, silver, and lithium with zero cyanide, zero waste, and up to 50% lower cost.

50% Cost Reduction
4hr Leach Time vs 36hr
40+ Ores Demonstrated
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Cyanide-Free Process Nobel Prize Chemistry Gold · Silver · Lithium NSF SBIR Funded US Manufacturing Facility Patented Technology 100+ MT Processed α-Cyclodextrin Leaching Cyanide-Free Process Nobel Prize Chemistry Gold · Silver · Lithium NSF SBIR Funded US Manufacturing Facility Patented Technology 100+ MT Processed α-Cyclodextrin Leaching
The Old Way

Cyanide
Has a
Problem

For over a century, sodium cyanide has been the standard for gold leaching — at enormous cost to safety, environment, and communities.

  • Extreme toxicity in transport, storage, and use
  • High operating and capital costs
  • Catastrophic spill risk (e.g., Baia Mare, Romania)
  • Community opposition and regulatory restrictions
  • Ineffective on refractory gold deposits
  • Cannot access lithium from ore
The Etch Platform

Cycladex
Changes
Everything

Built on Nobel Prize-winning supramolecular chemistry with α-cyclodextrin — a starch derived from corn — the Etch platform redefines metal recovery.

  • Zero cyanide, zero wastewater, zero toxic waste
  • 30–50% lower OPEX and CAPEX
  • 4-hour leach cycle vs. 36 hours for cyanide
  • Works on refractory ores cyanide cannot access
  • Suitable in countries where cyanide is banned
  • Novel lithium extraction from ore and spent batteries

The Etch
Process

Four stages, precisely engineered. Chemistry that gets the right molecules to the right place at exactly the right moment.

01
⚗️
Feed Preparation
Ore, tailings, or spent battery material is prepared as feed — including historically uneconomic deposits and refractory ores that resist cyanide leaching.
⏱ 15 min
02
🔬
Cyclodextrin Etch
α-Cyclodextrin — a starch from corn — forms inclusion complexes with target metals. The proprietary chemistry delivers reagents to the precise molecular interface.
⏱ 4 hr leach
03
💧
Separation & Recovery
Dissolved metals are separated from the leach solution. The leach chemistry is recycled back into the process, minimising waste streams and operational cost.
⏱ Continuous
04
♻️
Byproduct Valorization
Solid tailings are converted into construction materials — bricks, roofing tiles — turning hazardous waste into sustainable infrastructure resources.
⏱ Zero waste
30–50%
Cost Reduction
Verified reduction in both operating costs (OPEX) and capital costs (CAPEX) versus the conventional cyanide process. Validated across 40+ ore types.
100+MT
Ore Processed
Over 100 metric tonnes of ore processed at Cycladex’s US demonstration plant, including tailings sourced from global mining operations.
400gm/L
Lithium in Solution
Achieved lithium extraction at 400g/L of lithium metal in solution — equivalent to 2,400g of lithium carbonate — in commercial plant runs.

Where the
Platform Applies

Three distinct material streams, one unified platform — each unlocking value that traditional chemistry cannot reach.

Gold &
Silver Recovery

The Etch platform processes ores that are economically unviable or physically inaccessible to cyanide — refractory deposits, tailings stockpiles, and operations in regions where cyanide is banned outright.

Recovery Rate
Typically +5% vs Cyanide
Higher yields achieved on refractory ores where gold is enclosed by mineral matrix
Leach Time
4 Hours
vs. 36 hours for standard cyanide leaching — dramatically improving throughput
Key Markets
Spain, Ghana, Mauritania
Applicable anywhere cyanide is regulated, restricted, or socially opposed
Business Model
License + Royalty
Initial revenues through licensing; mobile plant deployments available for tailings

Lithium
Extraction

A wholly new discovery: the Etch chemistry, originally developed for gold, proved effective on lithium ore — and potentially on spent lithium-ion batteries, creating a circular economy pathway.

Process Conditions
Room Temperature
High yield in just 30 minutes at ambient conditions — no extreme heat or pressure
Output Achieved
400 gm/L Li in solution
Equivalent to 2,400g of lithium carbonate per batch in commercial plant trials
Waste Profile
CO₂ Credits Generated
CO₂ used in the final conversion step generates carbon credits for battery manufacturers
Leach Recycling
Closed Loop
Leach chemistry is recycled in the process, dramatically reducing waste streams and cost

Tailings
Remediation

Mining tailings represent both an environmental liability and an untapped resource. The Etch platform extracts residual metals from tailings while converting the solid matrix into construction-grade materials.

Mobile Plants
Multi-site Deployment
Reusable mobile plant units can be deployed to multiple tailings sites with pre-prepared feed
Byproducts
Bricks · Roofing Tiles
Solid waste converted into certified construction materials — hazardous to sustainable
Economics
Net Positive
Revenue from both recovered metals and construction byproducts offsets remediation cost
Environmental
Zero Wastewater
No toxic effluent, no hazardous waste streams — eliminates long-term environmental liability

Supramolecular
Chemistry

The Etch platform is rooted in the Nobel Prize-winning work of Sir Fraser Stoddart, developed at Northwestern University. The core mechanism uses α-cyclodextrin — a ring-shaped starch molecule extracted from corn — as a molecular “carrier.”

Cyclodextrins are known for their ability to form inclusion complexes, encapsulating guest molecules within their hydrophobic cavity. Cycladex’s proprietary innovation lies in engineering the reaction kinetics: getting these carrier molecules to the precise mineral interface at the exact moment metal dissolution occurs.

The result is a leaching chemistry that is selectively aggressive toward target metals — gold, silver, lithium — while leaving surrounding rock matrix chemically unaltered and without generating toxic byproducts.

Carrier
α-Cyclodextrin
Source
Corn Starch
Basis
Nobel Chemistry 2016

Milestones

All News →
2024
350 MT/Day Plant Near Commissioning in Africa
Large-scale commercial plant enters final commissioning phase — the largest single deployment of the Etch platform to date.
2023
Lithium Discovery: 400 gm/L in Commercial Plant Runs
Internal data mining led to full commercial validation of lithium extraction capability — a wholly new application for the platform.
2022
Glen Eagle Resources Signs License Agreement
Non-exclusive licensing deal expands Cycladex’s global partner network into Canadian and West African gold operations.
2021
First US Manufacturing Facility Constructed
Carson City, Nevada facility established as Cycladex’s primary US commercial demonstration and production site.

License the
Etch Platform

Whether you’re operating an existing mine, managing tailings, or building a new lithium project — the Etch platform can be licensed, deployed, or co-developed to fit your operation.

Roger Pettman, CEO & Chairman  ·  +1 (617) 331-1130  ·  roger.pettman@cycladex.com